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The Indian
People's Theatre Association was formed during the Quit India
Movement in 1942. Upon its formal inauguration in 1943-44, IPTA took upon itself
the challenge to bring theatre to the people with the objective of
building awareness about social responsibility and national
integration. IPTA soon became a movement and swept the length
and breadth of India with its socialistic and nationalistic fervour.
Born as a result
of a long-felt need among writers and artistes, IPTA brought about a
sea change in the prevalent concepts about Indian Theatre. It was
formed to co-ordinate and to strengthen all progressive tendencies
that had so far manifested themselves in the form of drama, songs
and dances. Its roots lay in the cultural awakening of the masses of
India, seeking to revive the cultural heritage of the country. Its
initial impact was so powerful that a new form of expression took
shape. It was to leave a lasting impression, making the arts an
expression of the people’s yearning for freedom, economic and social
justice and a democratic culture.
IPTA, is one of
the oldest performing art groups in the country and the only theatre
movement that is present in 22 states of India with over 12000
members. Indian cinema, performing arts like music and theatre and now even
television have drawn their many personalities from IPTA.
IPTA was founded
by stalwarts like KA Abbas, Dr. Bhabha, Anil de Silva, Ali Sardar
Jafri and Dada Sharmalkar. In the 65 years of its existence, many prominent artistes, writers,
musicians, directors, dancers and singers have been a part of IPTA.
These include Amar Shaikh, Shambhu Mitra, Homi Bhabha,
Krishanchander, Kaifi Azmi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Sahir Ludhianvi,
Balraj Sahni, Mohan Segal, Mulkraj Anand, Romesh Thapar, Hima Devi,
Annabhau Sathe, Shailendra, Prem Dhawan, Ismat Chugtai, Kanu Ghosh,
Chetan Anand, Dina Pathak, Pt. Ravi Shankar, Sachin Shankar, Bahadur
Khan, A.K.Hangal, Habib Tanvir, Abrar Alvi, Hemant Kumar, Adi
Marzban, Salil Chaudhari, Tarla Mehta, Khayyam, Phani Muzumdar, Dev
Anand, Shanti Bardhan, Chittoprasad, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, VP
Sathe, Durga Khote, Keshavrao Date, Utpal Dutt, Ritwik Ghatak,
Satyen Kappu, Sanjeev Kumar, Zul Vellani, Shaukat Kaifi, Manmohan
Krishna, Basu Bhattacharya, Abid Razvi, M.S.Sathyu, Kuldip Singh,
Ramesh Talwar, Sulabha Arya, Shabana Azmi, Farooque Shaikh, Kader
Khan, Yunus Parvez, Mac Mohan, Javed Siddiqi, Sudhir Pande, Aanjjan
Srivastava, Bharat Kapoor, Rakesh Bedi, and many, many others. The
list just goes on and on and would read like a who’s who of Indian
art and culture.
Over the past six
decades we have been at the forefront of the theatre movement in the
country. IPTA Mumbai till now has staged more than 100 plays in
various Indian languages – Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Telugu,
Kannada, and Punjabi as well as in English. Some of the memorable
productions include Aakhri Shama, Sufaid Kundali, Bakri, Africa
Jawan Pareshan, Ek Aur Dronacharya, Hori, Lok Katha, Moteram Ka
Satyagrah, Shatranj Ke Mohre among many other landmark productions.
IPTA Mumbai’s
current productions include:
· Javed Akhtar’s Kaifi Aur Main directed by Ramesh Talwar, starring
Shabana Azmi and Javed Akhtar. Also featuring Jaswinder Singh.
· P.L.Deshpande’s Shatranj Ke Mohre directed by Ramesh Talwar, starring
Aanjjan Srivastav, Rakesh Bedi, Rajeshwari Sachdev, Bharat Kapoor,
Raman Kumar and others.
· Habib Tanvir and
Safdar Hashmi’s Moteram Ka Satyagrah directed by
M.S.Sathyu, starring Aanjjan Srivastav, Nivedita Baunthiyal and
others.
· Rakesh Bedi’s Biwi O Biwi based on Somerset Maugham’s ‘The Constant
Wife’, starring Rakesh Bedi, Sulabha Arya, Avtar Gill and others.
· Ajay Shukla’s Tajmahal Ka Tender directed by Salim Arif, starring
Rakesh Bedi, Avtar Gill, Bharat Kapoor, Javed Khan and others.
· Debasis Majumdar’s Kashmakash directed by Ramesh Talwar, starring Aanjjan
Srivastav, Sulabha Arya, Avtar Gill and others.
· Rajendra Gupta’s Sarphire based on Albert Camus’ ‘Les Justes’, starring
Rajendra Gupta, Jaspaul Sandhu, Nivedita Baunthiyal and others.
1984 saw the
formation of IPTA Balmanch, a children’s theatre wing, which staged plays with young artistes
from different socio-economic backgrounds. Currently the children’s
wing is staging Gulzar’s musical play Agar Aur Magar and is also preparing for more productions in 2007.
In 1972 IPTA
started its Inter Collegiate Drama Competition in memory of Prithviraj Kapoor. This competition that recognises
budding talent on stage, is regarded as one of the most prestigious
drama competitions in Mumbai. It has given many artistes not only to
the Hindi stage, but also to Marathi and Gujarati theatre.
In recognition of
IPTA’s contribution to Indian culture, the postal department
released a commemorative philatelic stamp on 25th May
1994 in Mumbai. Shri Arjun Singh graced the occasion as the chief
guest.
Apart from staging
our Hindi plays at different venues across India and at select
venues abroad, we also organise an Annual Theatre Festival every
year in the month of May. Our other activities include performances
by our music choir, language classes, seminars on performing arts,
film screenings, workshops, theatre activities for children, etc.
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